If you’re considering advertising on the radio, you need to learn how to read an Arbitron report.

In our area Arbitron’s syndicated radio ratings service collects data twice a year by selecting a random sample of the population and sending them a paper diary in which they record their daily listening habits for one week. After collection, the data is compiled and sold to radio stations and ad agencies. Most radio stations subscribe to the Arbitron reports and make the information available to potential advertisers upon request.
This information is exceptionally valuable in evaluating which radio station fits your demographic. Learning to read and analyze the information will come with time and experience. To get you started I’ve defined some of the most commonly used terms.

Average Quarter-Hour Persons (AQH Persons)
The average number of persons listening for at least five minutes during a 15-minute period.

Average Quarter-Hour Rating (AQH Rating)
[AQH Persons / Population] x 100 = AQH Rating (%)

Share
Of those listening to the radio, the percent who are listening to a particular station.

Cume Persons
The total number of different persons during the specified daypart for at least five minutes.

Cume Rating
[Cume Persons / Population] x 100 = Cume Rating (%)

Time Spent Listening (TSL)
An estimate of the number of quarter-hours the average person spends listening during a specified time period.

Developing Your Own Customer Comment Cards

A carefully developed comment card allows your customers to give honest and valuable feedback that can provide information critical to your business. Knowing early what problems are occurring will allow you to react in a timely manner, reducing the damage and keeping your customers from going elsewhere. While you will receive some criticism, you’ll be pleasantly surprised at the positive feedback, too.

There are three primary considerations when developing your card.
1. What is the purpose?
Begin by making a list of questions that are short, to the point, and can be answered by rating on a scale with clearly stated values. If you use a scale of 1 to 5, is 1 high or low? Include a blank area where customers can add their own comments. They may mention things you haven’t even considered.

While less than 1% of comment cards are typically returned, a form that is simple to understand and easy to fill out will be returned with higher frequency and will produce more accurate results. Comment cards should take no longer than five minutes to complete.

2. How will the cards be distributed?
The size of the card should be determined by your planned distribution method. Will the cards be stacked on the checkout counter, inserted in a restaurant billfold, placed on the customers’ car seat? The size of the card will also determine the number of questions you can ask. Don’t shrink the type so you can squeeze in more questions. The questions must be large enough to be easy to read.

3. How will the collected information be compiled?
Before distributing the cards, determine who will be responsible for compiling the data. Customers will expect their concerns to be addressed, so ask if they would like to be contacted regarding their comments.

It is easy to fall into the trap of simply reading the results as they come in but this is a poor way to track results. The biggest benefit can come from seeing an analysis of the answers.